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| History |
| Overview |
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Allied Bank was the first Muslim bank to have been established in Pakistan.
Established in December 1942 as the Australasia Bank in Lahore with a paid-up share capital of Rs. 0.12 million under the Chairmanship of Khawaja Bashir Bux, the Bank attracted deposits equivalent to Rs. 0.431 million in its first eighteen months of business.
At the time, the Bank’s total assets amounted to Rs. 0.572 million. Today, Allied Bank's paid up Capital & Reserves amount to Rs. 10.5 billion, deposits exceed Rs. 143 billion and total assets equal
Rs. 170 billion. |
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The Bank’s journey has been about dedication, commitment, professionalism and adapting to environmental changes,leading to its immense growth and stability.
A view of Khawaja Bashir Bux's Residence. The first branch of Australasia Bank.
It is these factors that have made it a Bank the rest look up to. |
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A view of Khawaja Bashir Bux's Residence. The first branch of Australasia Bank. |
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| The Pre Independence
History (1942 to 1947) |
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In the early 1940s, the Muslim community was beginning to realize the need for its active participation in the fields of trade and industry. Since the late 1880s, Hindus had established a commanding presence in the areas of industry, trade and commerce and were especially dominating in the Sub-continent area. Banking, in particular, was the exclusive forte of Hindus and it was popularly and wrongly believed that Muslims were temperamentally unsuited for this profession.
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Mr. S.R. Jariwalla (sitting in the center) A legendary figure in the history of the Bank. |
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It was particularly upsetting for Khawaja Bashir Bux to hear that “Muslims could not be successful bankers”. He decided to step-up to that challenge and take the lead in establishing this first Muslim bank by the name Australasia Bank Limited in Punjab, which was to become Pakistan in December 1942.
The initial equity of the Bank amounted to Rs 0.12 million, which was raised to Rs. 0.5 million by the end of the first year of operation, and by the end of 30th June 1947 capital increased to Rs. 0.673 million and deposits raised to Rs 7.728 million.
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| The Pre Independence
History (1942 to 1947) |
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Australasia Bank was the only fully operational Muslim bank in Pakistan on August 14th, 1947. |
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A view of the building in Lahore that once housed the Australasia Bank branch. |
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However, it was severely hit by the riots in East Punjab. The Bank was identified with the Pakistan Movement. At the time of independence all the branches in India, (Amritsar, Batala, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Delhi and Angra (Agra)) were closed down. New branches were opened in Karachi, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Sialkot, Sargodha, Jhang, Gujranwala and Kasur. Later, the network spread to Multan and Quetta as well. The Bank financed trade in cloth and food grains thus, played an important role in maintaining consumer supplies during the early months of 1948 affected by riots. Despite the difficult conditions prevailing and the substantial set back in the Bank’s business in India, Australasia Bank made a profit of Rs. 50,000 during 1947-48.
By the end of 1970 it had 101 branches. Unfortunately, it lost 51 branches in the separation of East Pakistan. But the Bank did well despite losing a lot of its assets and by the end of 1973 had 186 branches in West Pakistan.
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In August 2004 as a result of capital reconstruction, the Bank’s ownership was transferred to a consortium comprising Ibrahim Leasing Limited and Ibrahim Group.
Today the Bank stands on a solid foundation of over 63 years of its existence having a strong equity, assets and deposits base offering universal banking services with higher focus on retail banking. The bank has the largest network of on-line branches in Pakistan and offers various technology based products and services to its diversified clientele through its network of more than 700 branches. |
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| (2005 To date) |
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In May 2005, Ibrahim Leasing Limited dissolved and the company was vested into Allied Bank Limited. ALL the shareholders were issued ABL shares instead of the all shares held by them. An application for the listing of ABL shares in all the Stock Exchange Companies of Pakistan was made; ABL was formally listed and the Bank’s share trading began on the following dates: |
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Islamabad Stock Exchange
8th August 2005
Lahore Stock Exchange
10th August 2005
Karachi Stock Exchange
17th August 2005
Today, all Allied Bank Limited shareholders can trade in the Bank’s shares at their will. |
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| Allied Bank (1974 to 1991) |
In 1974, the Board of Directors of Australasia Bank was dissolved and was renamed Allied Bank. The first year was highly successful; profit exceeded Rs. 10 million, deposits rose by over 50 percent and approached Rs. 1460 million. Investments rose by 72 percent and advances exceeded Rs. 1080 million for the first time in the banking history. 116 new branches were opened during 1974 and the Bank started participating in the Government’s spot procurement agriculture program. Those seventeen years saw a rapid growth for the Bank. Branches increased from 353 in 1974 to 748 in 1991. Deposits rose from Rs. 1.46 billion, and Advances & Investments from Rs. 1.34 billion to Rs. 22 billion during this period. It also opened three branches in the U.K. |
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A view of Allied Bank's FTC branch, Karachi. |
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| Allied Bank (1991 to 2004) |
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As a result of privatization in September 1991, Allied Bank entered a new phase, and became the world’s first bank to be owned and managed by its employees. In 1993 the “First Allied Bank Modaraba” (FABM) was floated. After privatization, Allied Bank became one of the premier financial institutions of Pakistan. |
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A view of Allied Bank, Head Office, Lahore. |
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Allied Bank’s capital and reserves were Rs. 1.525 billion; its assets amounted to Rs. 87.536 billion and deposits to Rs. 76.038 billion. Allied Bank enjoyed an enviable position in Pakistan’s financial sector and was recognized as one of the best amongst the major banks of the country.
In August 2004, as a result of capital reconstruction, the Bank’s ownership was transferred to a consortium comprising Ibrahim Leasing Limited and Ibrahim Group.
Today, the Bank stands on a solid foundation built over 63 years of hard work and dedication, giving it a strong equity, an asset and deposit base and the ability to offer customers universal banking services with more focus on retail banking. The Bank has the largest network of online branches in Pakistan and offers various technology-based products and services to its diverse clientele through its network of more than 700 branches.
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